Surrogacy Laws & Process in North Carolina

Understanding the Surrogacy Process in North Carolina

Every family begins with a story, and for many, surrogacy becomes the chapter that makes parenthood possible. North Carolina provides a reliable and supportive setting for gestational surrogacy. This is because no statute or published case law restricts the practice. Intended parents from across the world choose this state to begin their journey with confidence.

The process starts with careful screening of surrogates and egg donors to create a safe and responsible foundation. Once matched, intended parents move through legal agreements, medical steps, and emotional preparation that align everyone. Each stage of the journey builds connection so intended parents can focus entirely on welcoming a child into their family.

Pre-Birth Parentage Orders in North Carolina: Legal Recognition Before Birth

Pre-birth parentage orders matter because they offer intended parents legal recognition before delivery. In North Carolina, courts permit these orders under certain circumstances even though no statute directly governs surrogacy. Judges rely on existing family law principles, and the outcome often depends on county-specific practices.

Families who may qualify for pre-birth parentage orders include:

  • Married heterosexual couples using their own egg and sperm: Approved.
  • Married heterosexual couples using a donor: Varies by county, sometimes shifted to post-birth.
  • Unmarried heterosexual couples using their own egg and sperm: Approved.
  • Unmarried heterosexual couples using a donor: Varies by county.
  • Married same-sex couples with a donor: Approved.
  • Single parents using their own genetic material: Approved.

When no genetic link exists, outcomes vary:

  • Married heterosexual and same-sex couples often succeed.
  • For unmarried couples, results remain unclear.

Pre-birth parentage orders grant legal recognition that places intended parents on the birth certificate immediately. This recognition eliminates uncertainty at the hospital and protects both the parents and the child from delays in establishing rights.

Medical, Psychological, and Legal Requirements in North Carolina Surrogacy

Gestational surrogacy involves a thorough evaluation of everyone participating. Medical screenings help confirm the health and suitability of surrogates and egg donors. Fertility specialists perform exams, review medical records, and oversee embryo transfers with precise care.

Psychological evaluations also offer another layer of preparation. Licensed professionals assess emotional readiness, family support, and commitment to the surrogacy journey. This process helps make sure that surrogates, donors, and intended parents enter the agreement with clear expectations.

Additionally, legal requirements establish enforceable agreements that protect all parties. Contracts outline compensation, medical decisions, and responsibilities during the pregnancy. Attorneys also handle the parentage order process, venue selection, and any hearings required by the court.

Explore the Carrying Dreams Surrogacy Heatmap

Explore-the-Carrying-Dreams-Surrogacy-Heatmap